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Two-dimensional materials continue to redefine how advanced systems are designed for energy storage, electronics, sensing, and thermal management. Among them, graphene and MXene are two of the most discussed candidates. Both are ultra-thin, highly conductive, and structurally unique. But when performance is evaluated through published research rather than general descriptions, the answer becomes more nuanced: there is no universal winner. The better material depends on which metric matters most& …

Fast charging alone is no longer enough. Today’s energy storage systems are expected to combine high conductivity, rapid ion transport, structural stability, and long-term cyclic stability within a single system architecture. That is one reason MXene materials continue to attract strong interest in battery and supercapacitor research. Their layered structure, conductive surfaces, and tunable surface chemistry make them highly relevant for applications where both electrochemical efficiency …

What if the future of fuel cells did not depend on rare and expensive metals like platinum? As the demand for clean and scalable energy solutions continues to grow, the limitations of traditional catalysts have become increasingly evident. High costs, limited availability, and long-term stability challenges are pushing researchers and industry leaders to rethink the materials used in electrochemical systems. Fuel cells are widely recognized as one of the most promising clean energy technologies; …

The intersection of nanotechnology and medicine is redefining how we diagnose, monitor, and treat diseases. The evolution of COVID-19 vaccines based on nanomedicine—particularly lipid nanoparticle (LNP) technologies—has reignited global confidence in the power of nanoscale systems as effective protective tools during pandemics. Building on this momentum, quantum dots (QDs) are emerging as one of the most promising nanomaterials due to their unique optical and physicochemical properti …

Introduction Rather than storing and transporting energy through traditional methods, generating it directly within the system through environmental interactions is the fundamental motivation shaping the future of autonomous technologies. At the heart of this objective, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), with their extraordinary sp² hybridized atomic lattice structure, are not merely conductors but also high-performance energy transduction units. This unique microscopic geometry of carbon nanotubes f …