Titanium Aluminum Carbide (Ti3AlC2) MAX Phase Micron Powder, APS: 325 Mesh, Purity: 99+ %
- SKU:
- NG01MP0401
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Description
25 grams: 65€
100 grams: 140€
500 grams: 295€
1000 grams: 490€
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Titanium Aluminum Carbide (Ti3AlC2) MAX Phase Micron Powder
APS: 325 Mesh, Purity: 99+%
Titanium Aluminum Carbide is a ternary carbide belonging to the MAX phase family, characterized by a nanolaminated atomic structure that bridges the gap between metals and ceramics. Its crystalline architecture consists of TixCy layers interleaved with Al atomic planes, resulting in a unique "natural composite" behavior. This atomic arrangement enables the material to exhibit high-temperature stability and stiffness typical of ceramics, while maintaining the electrical conductivity, thermal shock resistance, and damage tolerance of metals. Unlike traditional structural ceramics, Ti3AlC2 facilitates dislocation mobility through kink-band formation, allowing for excellent machinability and plastic deformation capability at elevated temperatures without brittle failure.
Technical Properties
| Compound Formula | Ti3AlC2 |
| Molecular Weight | 194.605 g/mol |
| Melting Point | 2100 °C |
| Density | 2.36 g/cm3 (20 °C) |
| Appearance | Gray |
| Compressive Strength | 764 MPa |
| Bending Strength | 375±15 MPa |
| Vickers Hardness | 3.5 GPa |
| Youngs Modulus | 297 GPa |
Applications
- MXene (Ti3C2Tx) Synthesis: The most prominent application of Ti3AlC2 is serving as the primary precursor for the synthesis of MXenes. By selectively etching the aluminum layers, researchers produce 2D Ti3C2Tx nanosheets, which are world-leading materials for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, high-rate energy storage, and next-generation biosensors.
- High-Temperature Structural Components: Due to its ability to form a protective, self-healing alumina scales upon oxidation, Ti3AlC2 is utilized in environments exceeding 1000°C. It is ideal for turbine components, high-temperature heat exchangers, and kiln furniture where thermal shock resistance is paramount.
- Advanced Energy Storage: Beyond MXene production, the bulk powder is utilized in lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors. Its high metallic-like conductivity ensures efficient electron transport, while its chemical stability prevents electrode degradation during rapid charge-discharge cycles.
- Tribology and Conductive Wear Parts: The material’s basal plane slip mechanism provides inherent self-lubricating properties. This makes it a superior candidate for high-performance electrical brushes, pantographs, and sliding bearings that require both electrical continuity and low friction coefficients.
- Aerospace and Defense: The synergy of low density and high elastic modulus allows Ti3AlC2 to be used in lightweight ballistic armor and structural aerospace frames that must endure extreme mechanical stress and corrosive atmospheric conditions simultaneously.