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Today, plastics based on petroleum including PP, PE, PVC and so forth have turned out to be the major source of pollution in the environment.It is mostly because of their hard degradation and inducing a series of threats to the human and other species. There are now a lot of ongoing efforts develop materials of sustainable and biodegradable grade for Packaging so that plastic products could be replaced.IntroductionIn order to get over environmental issues and the problem of the widest red …

Graphene nanoribbons with atomic-level precision draw a lot of attention and interest more specifically because of their remarkable tunability in transport, optical and electronic properties. The synthesis of graphene nanoribbons based on the on-surface synthesis approach is according to the chemical reactions which are basically assisted by the metal surface on which metallic substrates profoundly screen designer electronic properties and restrict even more applications.Introduction In ord …

Both 3D printing and nanotechnology often join forces to provide novel structures and application methods. Nanomaterials are utilized to enhance the features of printed materials such as electrical conductivity and sensing properties while 3D printing technologies are utilized to obtain nanosized structures that are not feasible by any other method. Up until the 1980s, the general manufacturing approach of materials engineering has relied on “top-down” techniques.IntroductionTop-down t …

Cathode and Anode materials are a part of every battery solutions because this is the main source of how the working of a battery is enhanced or properly stimulated.Within an electrochemical cell, the anode is designated as the negative electrode, where oxidation takes place, in contrast to the cathode, which functions as the positive electrode for reduction. The critical roles these components play in electron flow are underscored, as they are essential for maintaining electrode and chemical ch …

Recently, characteristics and performance of diesel engines have been improved using nanostructured materials, water and diesel emulsified fuels.Technically, the reduction in the gas exhaust emission in engines involves two different methods. According to first method, exhaust gas emission is reduced via an exhaust gas treatment device such as a diesel particulate filter and a catalytic converter but the problem is their application can greatly affect the performance of diesel engines. Introduct …