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Concrete, the second most important material in construction after water, is advantageous however; its low tensile strength requires reinforcement. Nanotubes are found to be promising natural materials for the reinforcement of concrete at nano scales. IntroductionDifferent nanotubes suggested as a natural means for reinforcing concrete are carbon nanotubes, clay nanotubes, and cementitious nanotubes. The importance of concrete in the construction sector is undeniable due to i …

Nanotechnology involves the study, imaging, measuring, modeling, or manipulation of matter at scales falling in the range of 1–100 nanometers (nm). It is a highly multidisciplinary field, drawing from fields such as chemistry, materials science, colloidal science, applied physics, engineering, and biology. IntroductionIn a relatively short span of about 30 years of research, nanotechnology is already having an impact on society and several industrial sectors, and such impact will inc …

Gold Nanostars are anisotropic gold nanoparticles. Their structure is composed of a core and several sharp branches. The unique characteristics of gold nanostars originate from these branches and its interaction with the core. The most attractive features of gold nanostars are the LSPR, SERS activity, and catalytic activity. Gold nanostars are used in catalysis, nanosensing assays, thermal therapy, and drug delivery applications. IntroductionThe improvements in nanotechnology hav …

Fuel cell is basically an electrochemical cell capable of converting the chemical energy resulting from a chemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen as the oxidizing agent into electricity in a process called redox. Generally, fuel cells differ from most of the available batteries due to taking the advantage of a continuous source of fuel and oxygen in order to maintain a chemical reaction. Discover the energy solutions of the future with Nanografi's revolutionary nanomaterials …

Generally, silicon-on-insulator is a single-crystalline layer as thin as 10 nm sitting on an insulating material such as silicon oxide with extensive applications in high-speed integrated circuits, consumer electronics, especially mobile wireless applications and other hand-held devices. Silicon is known to be used predominantly as a considerably abundant semiconductor material on earth crust (nearly 28%) and is relatively easy to be converted into highly pure singular crystalline mat …