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There is complexity in the response of plants to abiotic stress comprising alterations in their biology, morphology and metabolism. A series of strategies have been adopted in order to increase the tolerance against abiotic stress in plants that encompass engineering genetic varieties with distinct genetic structures capable of increasing the performance under stress conditions.Vahid Javan KouzegaranAnalytical Chemist (Ph.D.) / Nanografi Nano TechnologyIntroduction Nanotechnology has …

The discovery of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in 1991 has stimulated intensive research to characterize their structure and to determine their physical properties both by direct measurement and through predictive methods using modeling techniques. Many of their fundamental and remarkable properties are now well-known, and their exploitation in a wide range of applications forms a large part of the research effort now in progress. IntroductionThe electronic properties of carbon nanotubes (C …

The idea of magnetic graphene has been fantasized over since the discovery of graphene. But, is it really possible to achieve magnetic properties with graphene? Several routes have been followed to achieve this goal such as topological frustration, structural defects, twisted bilayered graphene structures, proximity induced magnetic properties, and twisted bilayered graphene structures. IntroductionEven though these methods still require further development, the studies show that it i …

Nanoparticles have some remarkable properties that make them very desirable and needed for so many applications in so many fields. Their occurrence is broad in nature. Colloidal chemistry is explained in this article. This review mainly focuses on the dispersion of nanoparticles.Introduction Conscious synthesis and usage of nano-particle dispersions initiated in the 19th century when the colloid chemistry arrived. Nanoparticles have some significant surface properties that have major …

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) also known as cellulose gum is a water soluble polysaccharide and one of the derivatives of cellulose with carboxymethyl groups bound to the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers originally made from the backbone of cellulose. Basically, carboxylic cellulose is used as its most common salt called sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.Vahid Javan KouzegaranAnalytical Chemist (Ph.D.) / Nanografi Nano TechnologyIntroduction A wide range of products that comprise …