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Molybdenum sputtering targets are basically thin-film transistors coated with a layer of elemental molybdenum used to increase the resistivity and electrical conductivity with extensive applications in science, electronics, computer hardware manufacturing and digital industry.Elemental MolybdenumMolybdenum, with the atomic number of 42, is silvery-gray transition metal but not a naturally occurring one. It’s discovery dates back to the late 1770s through isolating from its various oxidatio …

Titanium Dioxide (TiO­2) is an inorganic compound that exists in solid form with three different structures. The most important use of titanium oxide is as a white pigment in a wide variety of products, which include paints, lacquers, adhesives, plastics, paper, and printing inks. This is due to its high refractive index and chemical inertia. In this article, we will study the properties, structure, production methods, and applications of Titanium Dioxide in detail.IntroductionTitanium oxi …

Enhancing renewable energy systems is crucial for achieving a sustainable future. Advanced technologies such as solar, hydrogen, and biomass energy possess significant potential to supply clean energy. Nanotechnology plays a critical role in overcoming the efficiency and cost barriers of these renewable energy sources, thereby facilitating a transition to a greener and more sustainable energy landscape. This article explores the role of nanotechnology in improving renewable energy systems, …

Copper and Oxygen, when combined, form very interesting materials, including copper oxide (I) and copper oxide (ll), both minerals are found in nature and have special characteristics and particular uses. The copper oxide (II), also known as cupric oxide exists in nature as a component of minerals as tenorite and paramelaconite and extracted minerals around the world, however, there is a process to produce industrially. Copper Oxide is insoluble in water and soluble in ammonia solution. I …

A fullerene is the three-dimensional allotrope of carbon shaped like a sphere, tube or ellipsoid with the carbon molecules bound to each other through single and double bonds forming pentagonal and hexagonal fused rings. Due to their π-electrons, fullerenes exhibit interesting phenomena that are easily manipulated by chemical methods. Fullerenes are presented with the empirical formula of Cn to adopt a closed mesh morphology with the most famous member called buckminsterfullerene (som …