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Nanoclay is a component composed of phyllosilicates, which are compounds based on the elements of oxygen, silicon, and other components and are degraded from natural sources and pretreated chemically. After further processing steps, Nanoclay is used in different products. Due to their layered structure, they can swell or shrink as wateraccumulates or is withdrawn between layers. It is possible to increase the volume of nanoclay up to six times by water absorption and form stable gels. Nan …

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. This wonder material boasts remarkable properties, including unparalleled strength, electrical conductivity, and flexibility. In construction, graphene's superior qualities are harnessed to enhance building materials like concrete and steel. Its integration increases tensile strength, reduces weight, and offers better corrosion resistance. Moreover, graphene-infused coatings can provide surface …

Silicon carbide, chemical formula SiC, is a covalent bond material. C and Si belong to the same family, all have a tetravalent bond, while Si also has metal properties. Its structure has the mesh shape and body shape and has high strength in nature, so the properties of silicon carbide material include high-temperature strength, wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, high thermal conductivity, and high insulation. The structure determines the performance, and the higher the performance, the …

Boron Nitride (BN) is a chemical compound which consists of nitrogen and boron. Boron Nitride is of great importance in the nano form because of its unique properties which allow its use in a variety of industries. It has four possible crystalline structures, depending on their hybridization and the stacking of layers. The most versatile and most studied crystal structure is currently the hexagon boron nitride (h-BN) since it belongs to the group of materials called two-dimensional, among …

Recently, fluctuations of brain activity occurring at less than 0.1 Hz has been a center of interest. These fluctuations less than 0.1 Hz are commonly referred as very slow, ultraslow and infraslow activity (ISA). ISA is an indicative of brain states such as sleep, coma, anaesthesia, wakefulness, etc. Cortical spreading depression (CSD), which is a slowly propagating wave of near-complete depolarization of neurons, occurs at infralow frequencies. CSD generally arises from stroke or brai …