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What Are Metal-Organic Frameworks? Metal-organic frameworks, commonly known as MOFs, are porous crystalline materials formed by connecting metal ions or metal clusters with organic linkers. This structure creates highly ordered networks with internal pores, channels and cavities that can host gases, ions, molecules or active chemical species. The main advantage of MOFs is their tunability. By changing the metal center, organic linker, pore size or surface chemistry, researchers can design MOFs f …

Cellulose occurs abundantly and naturally as raw material on Earth amounting billions of tons made by many different plant species. Technically, cellulose is a cheap, light-weight, thermally stable organic compound and one of the most common agents to meet the standards of sustainable chemistry since it is naturally biodegradable as well as renewable. Within plants, cellulose fibers are produced by microfibrils that are highly crystalline entity.Introduction In the past years, c …

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are one-dimensional allotropes of carbon atoms with sp2 hybridization prepared by rolling graphene sheets up to adopt a tubular morphology. In general, one, two or more rolls of graphene sheets are known as single- (SWCNTs), double- (DWCVTs) and multi-walled graphene nanotubes (MWCNTs), respectively.Technically, single-walled carbon nanotubes have found applications in various fields of science, technology, new-age nanoelectroic devices and ind …

SOI wafers are long-standing structures that have recently attracted attention in electronic applications. SOI wafers have offered valuable solutions to the drawbacks of bulk silicon. Excellent properties of SOI wafers are utilized in CMOS/SOI circuits, high frequency applications, and MEMS devices. Silicon has been an important part of technological devices. However, as technology improved the requirement for much more efficient yet smaller devices have increased. Silicon has bec …

Silver nanoparticles are promising metallic nanoparticles with excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, anti-bacterial properties, catalytic activity, and optical properties. Silver nanoparticles of different shapes and sizes are synthesized through chemical, physical, and green methods. Obtained nanoparticles are generally utilized in the medical industry, catalytic applications, sensors, and special displays. Silver nanoparticles have been an important component of variou …